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IISSION

IN

THE

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MARATHA, CANARA,

AND

MALABAR PROVINCES:

IN

THE

FORM

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LETTER

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THE

MISSIONARIES

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Friendsg aud Supporters,

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BOMBA Y:

AMERICAN

MISSION PRESS.

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CuristiaN Frienps, — At the close of another year, which has elapsed

since the publication of our last Report, the pleasing daty devolves up-

on us of bearing testimony to the goodness and mercy of our gracious

Lord, who has continued, as heretofore, to support and protect and bless the

work committed to our feeble hands, and of acknowledging with joyful gra-

titude the kind encouragement and generous assistance, received from a

large number of Christian friends and brethern residing in this country,

whose liberality has far surpassed our expectations. Praised be the Name of

our God! His Mercy endureth for ever.

He bears with the infirmities

of His servants, pardons their sins, overrules their counsels,

comforts

their hearts, heals their diseases, hears their prayers, and blesses the

work of their hands.

Many have been the tokens of His power among us

during the past year, of His long-suffering, His mercy and His faithfulness.

His Name be praised?!

May His blessings richly descend upon the souls

and works of those, whose hearts and hands, He has moved and directed to

succour and assist this Mission !

To go a yearly rouud of visiting friends and brethren, who have, by Chris-

tian sympathy and liberal assistance, established a claim on our regard, and

.

love, in order to give expression to the acknowledgment of those obliga-

tions, which have been conferred upon us, and to rejoice with them in the

gifts and mercies received at the hands of the Lord, during another stage

of the progress of our work, is a cheering employment, but &t the same time

it may well be conceived, that the task imposed on Missionaries of publish-

ing reports on the progress and success of their own labors is no easy one.

While the retrospect on the short comings, failings and sins of a past year, fills

the heart of God’s servants with shame and sorrow, a statement of the course,

and the circumstances of their work, may produce a semblance of self-

praise, and while it is intended to erect a monument to the grace, and mer-

cy and power of God, some may be tempted to give honor to weak and poor

men instead of aseribing all glory to our Holy Liord. May He direct all hearts

aright by his Good Spirit.

MALEYALAM MIiSSION.

CANNANORE STATION, KSTABLiSED IN JANUARY, 1841.

Missionary. — Rev. S. Herich.

Cannanore being one of the principal Military stations of the Madras Pre-

sidency, a considerable number of HindG Christians, partly soldiers of Na-

tive Regiments, partly servants of European gentlemen, have for many years

been living there, destitute of the superintendence and discipline of a re-

gular Christian Ministry.

Several pious gentlemen, alive to the interests

R

4

of religion, not only among their own countrymen, but also among the Native

Christians of this land, made long ago some provision for the Tamil congre-

Others, par-

gation by appointing a reader for conducting Public Worship.

ticularly’ one Christian friend, who is still anxiously and zealously engag-

ed in the work of God at Cannanore, took a personal interest in the welfare

ss in the midst of many temptations

of a congregation, otherwise so helple

and dangers. We may add, that some of the Chaplains of the Church of

England, though fully occupied by their own peculiar duties as pastors of a

=

=

-

2 a

)

tion, extended with praiseworthy zeal their care

lerge Furopean congreg

and protection to the flock of Native Christians.

Yet the want of a pastor

‘orced, the Catechist him-

was severely felt, discipline could not be duly enf

self stood in need of spiritual direction and rule, and many were

the disor-

On these

ders which openly or secretly distarbed the congregation.

grounds our beloved at

1d excellent Brother, the Rev. F. G. Lugard, re-

icherry, in 1839, to assist him

quested Br. Gundert, after his arrival at Tell

ary

in the management of the I’

Qaix

jil congregation and the superintendence of

the Native schools.

ir. Gundert readily complied with this request and

agreed to visit Cannanore at stated times in order to preach, to administer

the Sacraments, and to inspect the schools.

At last, however, it became ma-

nifest that occasional visits from a Minister, not residing at the place, were

not sufficient for the effectual and satisfactory management of so fluctuat-

ing and heterogeneous an asscmblage

, and Br. Gundert, seconded by Mr.

Lugard, invited a year ago Br. Hebich to come to Cannanore and to devote

some weeks to the settlement of the affuirs of the congregation, and to the

establishment of good order and Christia

n discipline, amcng them.

Accord-

ingly Br. Hebich went down to Cannanore towards the end of June 1840, re-

solved, with the help of God, to engage in the arduous task of gathering,

It

admonishing, instructing, edifying, dis

v

iplining and forming, into one body,

ﬁ.

all the Native Christians, Tamil, Maleyalam, and Portuguese. This labor,

carried on for three months, aided in a truly Christian and brotherly spirit

i

by the Rev. F. Lugard was bl

essed, and the object of the visit to a consid-

erable extent accomplished.

All were addressed by that first and mo-

Those, who did repent and con-

mertous message : “Repent and believe !”

fess their sins, were received into the Church. Scme, who had lived in illicit

connections, were married.

Two chilcren of Christian parents were

1 left Cannanore, he was permitted to

baptized, and before Br, Hebicl

baptize, after a course of careful instruction, three heat!

1en men, seven

women, (two of them far advanced in age) and three children. Also three

individuals of the Romish Church, one man and two women, were baptized

on their express request, grounded on the unscriptural character of their for-

mer baptism.

Thus in September 1840, on the celebration of the Liord’s Sup-

per before Br. Hebich’s departare, the number of communicants amounted to

Charge was also taken of a small Tamil school connected with

forty-one.

the congregation ; and on a reques

t communicated to Major A. Law, an old

friend of ours, the chapel, in which the Native congregation had been ac-

customed to assemble, was presented to the Mission.

Our Committee at

Basle, on receiving a full Report of the work commenced in Cannanore,

resolved, in the name of the Liord, to send one of their Missionaries to occu-

heir choice fell on Br, Hebich, whose efforts

py the new field of labor, and t

there had been so singularly blessed by the Lord. Accordingly Br. Hebich

returned to Cannanore in January last.

In the meantime some of the members of tl

1e congregation haci left

the place. Two heathen men, inmates of the Poor House, had been bap-

One of them has since died. After some time most

tized by Br Gundert.

of those, who had formerly been rejected on account of their unconcern and

unwillingness to repent, received grace and showed such signs of a change

Some other

of mind, as made their readmission into the Church advisable.

—

E—

>

(3]

Christians, who had not been in communion with this congregation, have join-

ed it. There are now upwards of sixty communicants in connection with

the native church. Of late one Tiar woman, an inhabitant of the Poor House,

one Nair Youth, formerly one of the boarders of the Mangalore Institution,

and a Tamil man, advanced in life, were baptized.

The poor woman died

shortly after her baptism.

Difficulties, which have arisen regarding the grant of the Chapel, made by

been happily settled, a suitable domicile

Major Law to our Mission, having

was erected, adjoining the Chapel,

for the use of the Missionary residing at

e

the station.

A Maleyéalan school,

frequented by 75 Boys and 10 girls, has

been establishcd on the Mission premi

@

P

es

e

Preaching has, for several months, been carried on without intermission, in

the evenings in front of the houses of Christian soldiers or other members

of the congregation, who receive by turas visits from the Missionary, and on

these occasions many heathens also hear the Gospel.

The Poor House,

oreatly enlarged and zealously conducted by our esteemed friend and bro-

ther Rev. A. Fennel, affords likewise many opportunities for proclaiming

the Message of peace among the destitute and- suffering. Five Tiar wo-

men, inmates of the house, have applied for instruction and baptism, but pa-

tience and caution are needed in such cases.

Among the Mussulman po-

pulation nothing has as yet been done.

One Mapli, however, seems to be

a serious enquirer, although he is afraid of exposing himself to troubles

Among the Portuguese families, the

by openly avowing his convictions,

Lord has opened a door for the communication ofthe truth as it is in Jesus.

The population of Cannanore appears to have lamentably suffered from

the contagion of a dissolute Eurcpean soldiery,—a deplorable fact, which es-

tablishes a strong claim on the zeal and compassion of those, who are con-

scious of the high responsibility resting on Christian sojourners in a

heathen land,

W

g

M }47 o J’wg?w b

<

B

TELLICHE

S

RY STATION.

EstaBLISED 1N APpRIL, 1839.

Misstonaries.

Rev. Dr. H, GUNDERT ;

Rev. H. MENGERT ;

Rev. H. M. Erirz.

The Maleyalam branch of our Mission has in the course of the past year

considerably expanded.

Labour and troubles have increased, but in pro-

portion labourers have been added and blessings multiplied. At Canannore,

as stated above, a separate stationhas already been established, and an ex-

tension of the Mission farther South, urged by some zealous and influential

friends, is under serious consideration,.

Five Brethren, whose arrival from Europe we were expecting at the time

of the publication of last year’s Report, landed at Bombay on the 11th of

June, and after a stay at that Presidency of three months, with friends of our

Mission, who received them most kindly and supported them most liberally,

arrived at Mangalore on the 20th of September.

Two of them, without de-

lay, proceeded to Tellichery.

They immediately entered on the study of

the Maleydlam language and were at the same time enabled to relieve Br.

Gundert from the charge of his boarding school and thesuperintendence of an

English free school, established by a bencvolent Lady residing at the sta-

tion, and to afford assistance also in other departmentsaccording to their

abilities.

(§)

Br. Gundert has been actively and successfully engaged 1 the Catechet-

ical instruction of a number of individuals, desirous of admission into the

Christian Church, in the establishment, an

d superintendence of schools and

ibouring plantation,

in Missionary operations among the labourers of a neigl

the property of I'.Brown, B

sq. Baptism was administered at Tellicherry

on the 26th of July, 1840, to one Joseph,

aman of the Vettuver caste, and

on the 27th of March to Sa-

to Mary the wife of the Catechist Vedamuttu;

rah, the sick wife of amember of

the congregation ;

on the 11th April to Sa-~

muel, a nephew ofthe same person; on th

1e 98th of March to Eliza, the el-

s. Gundert ; and on the 27th June,

dest girl in the institution, in ¢

.

harge of Mr

to Titus, a Tiar youth, who,

Wl

th one Muttu, a school-fellow, who had been

huxc

h, was admitted at the same time to the Lord’s

baptized in the Romish C

Supper.

Both these youths

have given strong evidence of their hearts hav-

ing turned to God.

Some infants als

o were baptized, in the course of last

year.

in the Fort of Tellicherry and Katirur, have

The two Maleyalam schools,

been carried on without interruption, an

d are attended by about the same

number of boys as last year.

T'wo other schools |

1ave been established in

The former can-

a neighbouring weaver vil

lage and in Dharmapatna.

tains 38, and the latter 35 scholars.

These schools are regularly visited and

examined, and frequently a number of villagers,

assembling at the School-

The Schoolmasters

Rooms,

will listen to an address from the Missionary.

and monitors have to appear at the Missi

on house, on one afternoon every

ergo an examination and receive

week, when they make their reports, und

, and in the doctrine of the

farther instruction, both in their school lessons

Word of God. A Nair man, of the name of Ravuni, has entered on a course

of Christian instruction.

H> was engaged on a pilgrimage to Banaras.

On the

He had left his h

ome in disgust on account of family dissensions.

yoad, being maltreated by a Bréhman fellow travelle

r, and takenill, his trou-

bles both of mind and body prompted him to the resolution of taking refuge

with a teacher of a new religion.

Another interesting field of labor is the plantation,

at Anjerkandy, of I

an, who after having procured many years

ago a Ti-

Brown, Esq. a gentlem

nevelly Catechist, for t

he purpose of instructing the workmen of his estate,

and of educating their children, no

sooner heard of the establishment of a Mis-

d the superintendence of the Missionaries

sion at Tellichery, than he requeste

in order to secure the stea

dy progress of the good work of preaching the

Gospel to the people connected with his establishment.

This conduct wor-

is deserving of high

thy of the Christian proprietor of a large Indian estate,

oraise and of universal imitation.

After the departure of the Tamil Catechist, t

he reader of the Cannanore

Hebich, who had paid a visit

congregation was given up for this work by Br.

Br. Gundert is superintend-

to the plantation during his stay in Cannanore-.

kandy congregation, and his teaching is read

ily accepted by

ing the Anjer

those poor people.

Large numbers have applied for baptism. Three wo-

have been received into the Church there

men, twelve men, and

two boys,

since August last.

One man, after having been excommunica

ted for half

been rea

dmitted into Church-fellowship.

Two youths have

a year, has

heir studies in the Telli-

been permitted by their proprietor to prosecute t

hool, with a view of qualifying then

1

selves for the manage-

cherry boarding sc

1e plantation. May the power of God

ment of schools to be established on tl

and deliver many souls

work mightily among that d

egraded class of people,

from the bondage of darkness.

The lowest castes of Hindus are oppressed by

and brutalizing superstition, which can scar-

a degree of spiritual indolence

cely be conceived, but by those,

who have engaged in the work of infusing

the word of light and life into their dark minds.

Nair and the

The boarding school, which cantains twelve youths of the

7

slave caste, is under the superintendence of Br. Fritz.

Reading, writing, and

arithmetic are taught by a Tiar schoolmaster: and Br. Fritz, as far as his

knowledge of the language will allow him, has engaged in a course of Ca-

techetical instruction.

It 1s an encour-

Most of the boarders promise well.

aging sight to behold a number of boys, belonging to different castes, living

peaceably together in a country, the inhabitants of which are divided in a

distressing manner by distinctions in themselves the most insignificant.

Bi-

ble history and geography are taught by Br. Gundert.

Mrs. Gundert is conducting two female schools, one of them a day-

school, attended by 20 girls, chiefly of Portuguese descent, who are instruet-

ed in the English and the Maleyalam languages, arthmetic, Bible history,

geography, and needle work ; the other, a boarding school containg 16 girls,

who have been entirely given up to the Mission for support and education.

These are taught Maleyalam and English, reading and writing, casting

accounts, and female work, as making lace, &ec.

Thus, to the praise of God be it said, the mustard seed, sown by His

hand in the ground of North Maleyalam, has taken root and is growing and

spreading under the shadow of His wings.

CANNARESE MIESION.

Southern Mardatha Stations.

Daarwar, EstaBrisuep v 1837,

Houery, EsTaBLisuep v 1839,

I

QUuTSTATIONS : — BETTIGHERRI AND MALSMUDRA, FisTARBLISHED 1N 18471,

Musstonaries,

Rev. H. LEHNER,

Rev

C. HrLLER,

—

H. Frey,

—

G. SUFPPER,

—

—

J. LAYER.

J. Muiriex,

iy

@. Essic.

The more prominent features in the development of the work of our Mis-

sion in this province are, the baptism of seven individuals, four men, one wo-

man and two children by Br. Frey,at Hubli on the 7th February last, the

first fruits of the Mission above the Ghats; the religious movements among

the Lingaites and Kélagnana people in the neighbourhood of our stations

there; the establishment of several Canarese schools ;and the commence-

ment of two outstations in the villages last mentioned.

Of the four men baptized at Hubli, one is a native of Mangalore, a member

of a Native Christian family in connection with that Mission. The three others

are cultivators, natives of villages in the vicinity of Hubli.

They have

been acquainted with the Misslonaries, and have gone through a course of

Christian instruction, for a considerable time previous to their reception into

the church.

When they were baptized, they found it necessary, not only to dissolve

their connection with their caste and relations, but to quit their homes alto-

gether, and to take up their abode near the residence ofthe Missionaries,

in order to secure to themselves the farther guidance, instruction and protec-

tion, of their friends and teachers.

They have found an asylum on the pre-

mises of the Hubli Mission, where they support themselves by their own la-

S

¢

Q

P

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tef

L

he nucleus

bor, without being mole

1 by their enemies,and are forming

of a Native church.

N

1

L

d L.bm atien-

The movements of the Kélagnér

s had for a long time att

tion both of the bretl

en of our own Mission, and ol our

t

oved friends

?

1

and colleagues at Be

}

;

aume.

It appeared a matter of some dif

f

ulty to all,

;

f

;l

('é

tory judg-

who interested themselves in the question, to pronounce a sati

1e real objects of the enqui

rers, which

ment, as to the precise character and tl

were then made at once by so large a number of peop

le, who had previous-

<

fa)

at concern for the truth of the gospel, ti

1at had for

ly shewn no very gr

laimed in their part of the country.

They themselves

many years been proc

8-

accounted for the intsrest,

which they were now professing in the Chr

uced among them through the

tian religion, by the excitement recently prod

study of a collection of prop

hecies (KX alagnéna) which, they said,

“ distinctly

ancient religious sects, and the

predicted the approaching extinction of the

establishment of a new faith through the instrumental

ity of foreign teach-

ers, the description of whom bore

a close resemblance to the appearance,

The excitement caused by the

dress, and habits, of European Missionaries.”

partial fulfilment of those old proj

hecles was,

they said, deepened and

hich they had seen

strengthened by t

he establishment of Mission-houses, w

hin the last few years

At the same time, some

rising before their eyes wit

of their chief men did not conceal

, that they expected to be received into inti-

and to receive from them friendly

mate connection with the Missionaries,

advice, and substantial assistance not only in spiritual

matters,but also in se-

cular affairs.

It was not easy

to form a decided opinion as to the measures to

pursued under so novel circumstances

On

be adopted, and the line to be

the one hand there appeared to be some da

nger of encouraging designs of a

he devices of some artful leaders;

doubtful character, and being deceived by t

on the other hand considerable anxiety was felt, lest, from a distr

ust in the

professions of some leading men, d

esires of a higher nature awakened by

hearts of a multitude, hitherto, it migl

1t be, thought-

i

the spirit of God in the

less of eternal things, sl

wuld be left unsatisfied.

In March 1840, the Bre-

thren Frey and Essig, undertook a jour

ney into the district inhabited by the

ee weeks among them.

The former of the Bre-

Kalagnanas and spent thr

thren afterwards lived three montl

1s at Bentlr where, great demands were

made on his time and strength by

a large number of enquirers. In Sep-

tember last the Brethren Lehner and Hill

er proceeded on a Missionary tour

to Gadah and Bettigherri.

At Bettigherri in particular, t

he villagers list-

he Gospel, and treated the

ened with such eagerness to the preaching of't

Missionaries with suc

h kindness and confidence, that one of them at once

resolved to remain, for some time at le

ast, in order to satisfy the wishes of

d to afford them full opportunity to acquire a more compre-

the people, an

hensive knowledge of the word of God. H

is stay, with the exception of a

ds of half a

few days

absence now and then, has been prolonged for upwar

Some ot

her Brethren also have paid visits to the same field of labor,

year.

fa)

[

one tl

and many of the inhabitants

of Bettigherri hav

C &

irough a course of

ipture.

A school esta-

exp

ositions of the Gospels and other parts of Scr

blished in the centre

of the village, wasspeedily fi

lled with from 50 to 60

and received instruc-

boys, many of whom attended with great regularity

lso in the doctrines of

tion, not only in common subjects of teaching, but a

lies came to Br. Hiller,

the Bible.

On the 10th of July, the heads of ten fami

which they had hitherto

worshipped.

and delivered into his hands the idols,

to have their wives and children ta

ught by the Mis-

They agreed also

sionary. Encouraged by the prom

ising appearance of affairs, the Brethren

Home Committee the plan of forming a

of the Mission proposed to our

.

Christian settlement on a conveni

ent spot in the neighbourhood of Hubli,

where converts might be gathered together

in a place of refuge, protect-

instructed in suitable trades

ed from threatening temptations and dangers,

C

©

Y

and agricultural improvements, and governed, as a separate Christian coms=

munity, according to the principles of the Gospel.

Our Committee have ap-

proved of the measures taken,and the plan proposed by the Brethren. The

Government of the Presidency of Bombay have granted a petition for a piece

of ground, on which the colony is to be. established ; and a place containing

116 acres having been marked out at Malsamudra for the Christian village

in contemptation,it is expected, that a number of families from Bettigherriand

other places of the neighbourhood, who have had to suffer much scorn and

ridicule and injustice, and, in some cases, violence from their relations, their

A

former friends, and some of the native authorities of the district, will ere long

forsake those places, in which they are exposed to the power of their ene-

mies, and be admitted into the new asylum.

Public preaching has been carried onregularly at Dharwar and Hubli.

At

Dharwar, a station visited by the Chaplain of Belgaum once a month, the

Brethren are in the habit of performing English service on those Sundays, on

which the Chaplain is not present.

In preaching to the Natives, market

places, streets, or open schools, sometimes private houses, are chosen accord-

ing to circumstances.

Every Saturday a Sermon is preached before some

bundred beggars, to whom the Missionaries dispense the alms of Chris-

tian friends residing at the station.

The audiences, listening to Chris-

tian addresses, generally consist of the poor and ignorant.

The Brah-

mans either affect to despise the preaching, or, when they do listen, are

fierce opponents and disputers, difficult to be silenced by reasonable ar-

guments.

Also among the Lingaites, those who are rich, shew themselves

averse tothe truth, and, although they are not so clever and dexterous as the

Brahmans, offer perhaps an equally determined opposition.

Yet also among

this class of people now and then one is to be met with, whose heart is touched

by the truath.

The people above the Ghats are, generally speaking, more

superstitious, more wedded to their customs, and more tenacious of the ways

It 3

of their fathers, than those who live on the sea coasts.

The population of the

Southern Mahratha Country has attained a degree of prosperity, and is so bu-

sily engaged in commerce, trades, or agriculture, that their minds are fearfuily

unconcerned about that which is invisible and eternal.

In many of the re-

mote villages the name of Christ is still little known, and the meaning and

object of the Gospel yet less understoad, and, as this province has been under

a HindG government up to the last 20 years, the old religion seems to have

a stronger hold on the minds of the people here, than in other parts of the

country. 'The great majority of the pepulation are worshippers of the Linga.

Towards the Eastthe caste of weavers is very numerous.

They are devoted

to the service of the Saktis, the most abominable of superstitions.

It is diffi-

cult to say, whether the political influence of the Brahmans or the spiritual

dominion of the Linga priests, be more powerfully exerted against the spread

of truth.

With sorrow it must be acknowledged, that the description of the

Cretians as “liars, evil beasts, and slow bellies,” is a too faithfal portrait of the

Hindu character, and in our own immidiate neighbourhood, the divine honor

paid to the Linga priestsis a stronghold of Satan, the conquest of which

would appear to us almost hopeless, if, the assurance was not given by the

Lord, that with Him nothing is impossible.

The situation of the Dharwar Mission-house by the side of the road lead-

ing to the Cutchery of the Principal Collector, attractslarge numbers of visi-

tors from among the riats who pour in from the districts at stated sea-

sons, for the purpose of settling their accounts with Government, when

crowds of villagers visit the Mission-house.

To those who are able toread,

tracts and Scripture portions are freely dis?.ribute&

[5)

~

10

ScHoOLS.

The female boarding school under the charge of Mrs. Lehner, contains 8

girls,

They are instructed in Cannarese and English, and in needle work,

and have enjoyed good health during the past year.

The English school,

for which a building has been erected in the town, is frequented by from 35

to 50 boys.

It is conducted by a country-born Schoolmaster, who is stea-

dy and pious, and diligent in the discharge of his duty, under the superinten-

dence of Br. Essig, who attends the school himself daily for two hours.

The scholars are Christians, Mussalmans, Lingaites and Brahmans.

Read-

ing, writing, arithmatic, Bible history, geography, grammar and the rudi-

ments of astronomy, form the principal lessons, and considerable progress

has been made during the past year.

Two Cannarese schools have been re-

cently established, one in the northern, the other in the southern extremity of

the town.

Each of'them is attended by about 40 boys.

Tracts and Cate-

chisms are read by the Schoolmasters, who, as well as the boys, belong to

the Lingaites.

A few, however, of the scholars are Mohummadans and Raj-

puts.

Br. Essig, the superintendent also of these schébls is teaching the

history ofthe Bible, and the people seem to be much pleased with the atten-

dance ofthe Missionary.

Both schools are located in the verandas of little

temples.

At Hubli a school house has been built near the Bazar, containing

about 50 scholars, and is regularly superintended by Br. Supper.

The

The school at Bettigherri, established by

Schoolmaster is a Lingaite.

Br. Hiller, and conducted, under his superintendence, by a Brahman and Sa-

tyanaden, a Christian Catechist, has already been mentioned.

MissioNnary Tours.

An excursion of the Brethren Frey and Essig, and the stay for three

months of the former at Benttr, has been mentioned above.

In August 1840, the Brn. Layer and Frey, set out for the last named place,

which is the centre of a cluster of villages, whose inhabitants were then in

a state of considerable excitement produced by the reading of the Kalag-

néna writings.

The Brethren spent a fortnight amongst those people and

were unremittingly engaged in conversing with enquirers, and in preaching

to those crowds, which from time to time collected around them. They de-

parted with the impression of having enjoyed a season of grace, and having

sown the seed of the word, not enly on the high ways and on stony ground,

or amidst thorns, but also in good soil which would yield its fruit in due time.

In September the Brn. Lehner and Hiller undertook a Missionary tour

in the same direction, as far as Gadak and Bettigherri, They rejoiced in

finding the people as well disposed, attentive and teachable,as they had been

led to expect, and at Bettigherri Br. Hiller resolved to take up his abode for

a season, as stated above.

From the 29th September to the 12th of October, the Brethren Layer and

Essig, travelled to the North West of Dharwar and visited T'ékir, old and new

Kittar, a large place with a good Bazar, where they had a long and friendly

conference with a high priest of the Lingaites, on the subject of the Christian

religion. On parting, the Swami begged of them, to make hima present of

the four Gospels, a request, which was of course readily complied with. The

Swami has since died. From Kittlr they went to Garag, where they

preached for four days to attentive audiences.

Lastly they removed to

to Nargendra.

Every where the people appeared to be favorably disposed,

¥

especiale the p

oor weavers and husbandmen. But the Brahmans as inva-

riably withstood the word of truth fiercely.

From the 11th of December to the 28th of February last, Br. Essig paid

a visit to Bettigherri where he assisted Br. Hiller, and had the privilege

11

of expounding the Gospel of Christ to some 40 villagers, who used to assem-

ble every evening, after having finished their day’s work, in a certain place

appointed for the meeting.

Br. Essig went also several times over to

Gadak, but he there found the people slower to hear and quicker to speak

and to dispute.

Two days he spent at Abhigiri, a village to the North-

ward of Bettigherri and was fully employed, during the time of his stay, in

proclaiming the word of life. On his return to Dharwar he passed through

Benttr, where he was very much pleased with the demeanor of the people.

One feels himself soon at home among people so simple minded and so well

disposed towards the truth, and those who love to hear the Gospel are

happy in receiving the Missionary into their houses, and will welcome him

milk.

on a hot day, not only with a cup of cold water, but also with a bottle of pure

In November last, the Brethren Frey and Layer, spent again ten days in

Benttr and its neighbourhood, and were much encouraged by the pleasing

appearance of the progress of the word of God.

From the 15th of April to the 5th of May, Br. Layer performed a Mis-

sionary tour in the immediate neighbourhood of Dharwar, and visited the

villages of Nariyendra, Momikatti, Kutttr, Kilheri, Mugada, Selkinkope,

Halekcpe and others.

In the vallies through which the waters descend

from the heights of Dharwar towards the western Ghéts, there are many

hamlets dispersed, which are inhabited by poor and simple cultivators, who

have little to do with Brihmans and lend a willing ear to the message of

the Gospel. But they are deeply sunk in very degrading saperstitions.

In the course of the past year, several of the Brethren have suffered more

or less from sickness, though, God be thanked, none ofthem has been laid

aside from his work. Br. Layer, whose eyes were for sometime in a pre-

carious state, has continued to improve and is expecting, under the blessing

of God, soon to be restored to full health and strength.

Brother Supper also has repeatedly paid visits to,and labored in the villa-

ges by which the plain surrounding the town of Hubli is studded.

CANNARA.

MANGALORE, ESTABLISHED IN THE YEAR 1834,

Missionaries.

Rev. C. GREINER,

Rev. G. H. WEIGLE,

RS

H. MoeeLing,

—

J. AMMANN.

P —

G. I. SurTER,

Before entering on the report of the progress of this Mission, we must

stop to communicate the mournful intelligence of a great loss and severe

affliction sustained by us in the death of Mrs. Greiner, who arrived in India

in the beginning of Mareh last.

After a stay of some months in the circle

of her friends at Basle, she set out for India early this year, by the awerland

route, and landed at Bombay on the 13th of March, where she was most kindly

received into the house of our dear friends the Rev. Dr. and Mrs. Stevenson.

Br. Greiner joined his bride by the end of March, and on Easter Even both

of them arrived safely in Mangalore.

On Sunday after Easter Mrs. Grei-

ner was taken ill, and after a lingering disease, which gradually undermined

her strength, and which at last took a sudden and dangerous turn, she fell

asleep in the Lord, on the evening of Friday the 18th of June.

One of

her last prayers, which she uttered with a clear voice, a few hours before

12

her death, was a supplicalion for the blessing of the Lord on the work of

the Misston.

The ways of God are past finding out.

May He, who has

inflicted the wound, heal it, and may his grace sustain, comfort and strengthen

our dear brother. Many a pleasing hope has been buried in the grave of our

departed sister.

Ofthe five Brethren, who were sent out by our society last year, two, as

Br. Muller after a

has been stated, have jcined the Tellicherry Mission.

stay at Mangalore of three and a half months, was, in answer to a request of

of the Brethren of the Mission above the Ghats, added by our Committee

to the strength of the Hubli station,

The Brethren, Weigle and Ammann,

have remained here,

It was mentioned in our last year’s report, that we intended purchasing some

lands for a farming experiment in the neighbourhood of the town, where

the native families, connected with the Mission, might under the direction of

one of the Brethren live and support themselves by their own labour.

In

September 1840, a large piece of ground, a hill half a mile to the East of

Mangalore, containing an extensive garden and the ruins of public build-

ings, destroyed by the Korg insurgents in 1837, was ordered by Government

H. M. Blair, Esq. principal Collector of Can-

to be put up for public sale,

nara, to whose kindness and liberality the Mission had been previously

much indebted, and who was well acquainted with our circumstances and pe-

culiar wants, took the opportunity of purchasing for a considerable sum those

grounds and presented them to the Mission, a gift, the importance and value

of which will be more and more felt and appreciated, in proportion as the

work of our Mission will be extended among the lower castes of the natives.

Some thousand Coffee plants were given us by the same friend, and in a

few weeks the garden was covered with a new plantation.

"T'wo of the

burnt down houses, the solid walls of which had stood the violence of three

wmonsoons, were, in the course of the pastdry season, roofed in, and ren-

dered habitable, which will after some time be occupied by the Mission.

In the garden a native family of the Billava caste, the head of whichisa

hopeful candidate for baptism, has already been settled, and by and by other

Native Christians may find there a useful employment and comfortable home.

Br. Greiner is the pastor of the littie Church, the members of which

(eighteen communicants and eleven children) stand in almost daily inter-

course with him.

The

have during the past year lived in unity with each other ; regularly

attended the Sundays and week days services; partaken, with a few ex-

ceptions, of the Lord’s Supper every month, and, no offences having disturb-

ed the congregation, the past year has been a season of peace and inward

growth.

Seven individuals have entered on a course of regular instruction, some

of whom appear to be single minded men, not far from the kingdom of God.

On the Lord’s Day two services are held, one in Tulu the other in

Cannarese. Prayer meetings are held on Wednesday evenings, when the

Psalms are expounded.

On the 1st Monday of every month the congrega-

tion assembles for a Mission prayer-meeting, when accounts are communi-

cated of the progress of the Gospel in India and other parts of the world.

Somge of the Brethren have been employed in preaching the Gospel to the

heathen in the town and suburbs of Mangalore.

The Poor House with its overseer, one ofthe men baptized in 1839, is

ot

superintended by Br. Greiner. Upwards of 300 beggars and sick people

are addressed in Tulu on Saturday mornings, before the weekly allowance

of rice is distributed among them.

The funds of this establishment are

supplied by the Christian liberality of a number of gentlemen residing at the

station.

Some children of the Poor House inmates are taught to read and

write Cannarese by the overseer.

-

i3

MISSIONARY TOURS.

Br. Greiner, accompanied by Br. Miiller, visiied, during the month of

November, some of the principal places to the East and North of Mangalore.

At Banttal some of the Billava caste appeared to be well disposed. At

Raikall, a village between Bantdl and Budabiddri, the Missionaries were

well received by a principal family among the low caste laborers of the

district. At Kérkala, the Konkan Bréhmans gave Br. Greiner a very

encouraging reception. They listened and asked questions, with an ap-

parent simplicity and sincerity, unusual among that caste. Also at Madabid-

dri, one of the principal Jain places in Taulava, some Jains and Billavas ap-

peared to take real interest in the subjects of several addresses delivered.

In December, the Brethren Moegling and Weigle paid a visit to Yénur

one of the old, now deserted, Jain towns to Dhurmasthalla, the centre of the

Bhuta worship in Taulava, and to Subramanya, one of the strong holds of

idolatry, whereon the Jétre in the week before the full moon in December,

many thousand people from Maistr and Taulava are collected, partly for

the sake of alarge cattle market, partly on account of some pompous ce-

remonies, and the drawing of several huge cars in honor of Subréya, the son

of Siv4, and Narasimha, an Avatar of Vishnu.

About the middle of January, 1841, Br. Ammann accompanied Br. Miiller

on his journey to the stations above the Ghats.

On his return from Hubl{

by way of Harihar, Simoga and Agumbi, he preached and conversed fre-

quently with visitors on his halting stages, but met with very different kinds

of treatment in different places.

In March Br. Sutter staid a few weeks at Madiffri (Marcara) ; and spent

part of his time with the members of a small Indo-Briton congregation

there. He preached to them on the Lord’s Day and administered the Sa-

crament.

8

On these tours a considerable number of books was distributed.

Tracts

were frequently despised, while portions of Scripture were in many instances

read.

eagerly sought for, and always well received by those, who were able to

SCHOOLS.

The institution for the education of Native boys, which has been during the

past year under the charge of the Brn. Moegling and Sutter, is bidding fair.

The number of boarders has increased to 40. The eldest of these youths

was married in December last, to the eldest girl of Mrs. Gundert’s school,

and is now employed in the school of the institution. T'wenty of the board-

ers accompanied Br. Sutter on a long journey to Agumbi, Sikarpur,

Hubli, Dharwar, Sirsi, Gersepp and Howavara, in October last. Their

strength and courage were sometimes put to a rather severe test, but,

good humour and cheerfulness seldom failed them, and after an absence

of six weeks, they returned in safety to their younger and weaker compani-

ons at Mangalore. Br. Sutter has had, during the past year, the principle

share in the management, of the school.

Thhe topics of instruction are: read-

ing, writing, and casting accounts, and the history of the Old Testament, in

the lower classes. Exposition of the Gospels and the Book of Revelation,

History of the Old and New Testaments, Church history, geography, arith-

metic, and singing, in the upper classes. The 1st class, consisting of 5 boys,

are instructed in English and translate Beynon’s Cannarese Pilgrim’s Pro-

gress into English, and Marshman’s History of India into Cannarese. A class

of eleven youths receive Catechetical instruction, and it is hoped that

they may be received into the church in the course of this year.

14

The institution has been mercifully preserved from disease, and the ge-

nerality of the boys arein the enjoyment o

f good health and spirits.

The English school in the town, supporte

d by a number of friends to na-

Fifty-five boys are on

tive education residing at the station, is prospering.

O

n an examination he

1d in

the list. The average attendance is fo

rty-five.

January last, before the members of th

e School Committee, the boys were

found to have made considerable progress.

Before the end of May, Br.

been materially assisted in the ma-

Moegling, who since October last had

nagement of the school by Br. Weigle,

resigned the superintendence in or-

der to devote a greater portion o

f his time to

his duties in the above mention-

ed institution.

In consequence,

the school Committee have put the English

school under the charge of Br. Sutter.

Reading, writing, arithmetic, expla-

nation of Scripture passages, history of the Bible, g

rammar, geography, an

the elements of geometry, form the princip

al topics of instruction.

Br. Ammann has taken charge of the Cannarese school,

established in

This sec

hool is attended by upwards

the centre of the town early last year.

of forty boys of different castes,

who rea

d without reluctance both Can-

narese Gospels and tracts, and receive dail

y instruction from the Mission-

Another school, conducted

ary in geography, and the histo

ry of the Bible.

by one of the converts, is loca

ted in the house of a member of our congre-

gation, and frequented chiefly by chi

ldren of the neighbours, friends and rela-

tions of our Native Christians.

A

Bible lesson is also here given every day.

tablished in Kadige, a village fifteen

Some months ago, a school was es

miles to the north of Mangalore, ont

he bank of the Sasihitlu river, and, a

short time before the setting in of the monsoon

, two other schools were set

t from Kadige, and another at

on foot, one at Adfir, a village three miles distar

Hind Books are excluded

Bukkupatna, one of the suburbs of Mangalore.

from these schools, and the Schoolmaster is kep

t in check by careful super-

intendence and frequent examinatio

ns. The object in establishi

ng schools

at some distance from the station is, no

t merely to afford some instruction to

a number of heathen children, but also, to o

btain a place for the Missionaries

in the minds and affections of the inhabitants of these more secluded places.

LITERARY DEPARTMENT.

In the course of the past year, the Maleyalam Mission has printed a Bi-

blical tract, comprising the first part of Genesis.

Another, containing the

times of the Patriarchs, is ready for the press.

A Maleyalam and English

Dictionary, the want of which is severely felt by students of that language,

is in the course of preparation.

In the Cannarese Mission, t

he following books have been composed, or

¢ranslated from the German : a colloquial tract written in the common dia-

lect,

a collection of fifty Hymns, Luther’s Catechismus Minor, a larger Cate-

chism,

One Hundred and Four Histories from the Bible, by Dr. Chr. Barth.

CENSUS OF THE MISSION.

Brought over 30

16

COMMUNICANTS.

Missionaries,

Wives of do.

Hubli,

18

Children,

.

Mangalore,

21

Cannanore,

50

Christian Schoolmasters.

Tillicherry, .

13

9

15

and Catechists,

;

Anjerkandi,

—

101

e

Carried over 30

e

ol

15

Brought over

131

Brought over 367

BoArpine ScrooLs.

Narive ScHoowus.

Bettigherri,

40

Dharwar,

Girls’ School.

8

Hubli,

Mangalore, Boys’ School.

40

Dharwar,

80

Tillicherry, do. do.

12

Mangalore,

100

Ditto

Girls’, do.

16

Cannanore,

85

N

76

TELLICHERR

Y.

Fort,

.

45

Encrism Scroors.

Weaver Villa

Dharwar,

45

g

-e’ 3

38

55

Dhurmapatna,

35

Mangalore,

Katirar,

40

Tellicherry,

60

Anjerkandi,

30

160

Female Day School,

20

el

56

57

€3

Carried over.

367

930

List of Conlributions to the Mission from Friends residing in India.

Contributions from 1835 to the st of March 1839, printed in the July num-

ber of the Oriental Christian Spectator, of the year 1839, Rupees 14,5894

F. N. Maltby, Esq.

100

Capt. Barnett,

50

Capt. MacKenzie,

.

35

Lieut. Brown,

10

M. Ditmar of the Engineers,

50

Lieut. Penny,

50

Capt. Butcher,

50

A.J. Bruce, Esq.

100

Friends at Belgaum

.bvy s

50

Tremenhere,

350

8

S. Van Someren, Esq.

100

Dr. A. Leith,

30

Lieut. Wheeler,

A. Campbell, Ezq.

46

Lieut. Roberts,

30

Capt. Woodfall,

30

Major A. Law,

200

J. H. Pelly, Esq. at Dharwar.

25

Rev. F. G. Lugard,

50

J. I1. Pelly, Esq. at Surat.

100

Doctor Dix,

30

E. B. Mills, Esq.

200

Major J. Bell,

100

Major J. Bell,

2004

G. A.Harris, Esq.

20

Doetor Williams,

10

E. B. Mills, Esq.

Capt. Woodfull.

15573

Lieut. Hebbert,

100

200

J. Shaw, Esq.

100

By friends for the passage

A friend,

50

home of Br. Loesch,

1200

Chas Forbes, Esq.

30

“ Goolam Messeeh, forthe

Dr. Leith,

40

Liome passage of Dehlinger, 800

A. Campbell, Esq.

50

From friends in Bombay

Capt. Oliphant,

50

during the stay of the five

Lieut. Johnston,

20

Brethren, Miller, Meng-

10

Major Shee,

ert, Fritz, Weigle and

868

Lieut. Kennedy,

Ammann about,

H. Webb, Esq.

100

/

N

Subscriptions for the Eng-

Walter Elliot, Esq.

100

lish ‘School at Mangalore,

612

Colonel Alexander,

50

From a friend for Male

A. F. Bruce, Esq.

200

lam tracts,

y:i.-

50

Capt. Butcher,

50

E. B. Mills, Esq.

8!

Capt. Hammond,

12

Friends at Belgaum by E.

Capt. Maitland,

10

H. Townsend

2094

Major Burns.

3 Esq

F. Hodge, Esq.

50

E. Cullen, Esq.

10

Dr. J. Flockton,

A. Seth Sam, Fsq.

10

i6

300

Mr. Courpalais,

60

J. Vaughan, Esq.

14

50

Capt. Chalmers by

Mis. Blauir,

Capt. C. Willis,

25

L

s, Esq.

00

Lieut. Lamb,

30

Dr. Blest,

10

Dr. Roe,

20

.

Lieut. Beacher

oft

Lieut. Brickle,

o

.

200

Lieut. Greeraway,

20

Rev. R. Nisbet,

50

The Hon’ble J. Faris

1609

Capt. C. Rowlandson,

40

J. P. Larkins, Esq. .

h, Esc-i

50

Dr. Hechins,

Capt. E. Stanton,

.

0

50

Capt. Roberts,

30

100

30

T. H. Baber, Esq.

Capt. Beaumont,

.

100

H. Baber, Esq.

F. N. Maltby, Esq.

30

Friends at the French Rocks

Capt. Woodward,

20

by Capt. Stewart,

35

Lieut. Irby,

Rev. F. G- Lugard,

50

Lieut, McKenzie,

100

Dr. Turnbull,

20

Capt. Chalmers,

6

* Major Liaurie,

Mr. Kirby,

3C0

15

J. Vaughan, Esq.

Mr. Kirby,

112

W. B. Anderson, Esq.

300

Major A. Clarke,

100

Capt. Chalmers,

.

100

Major A. Law,

10

50

Capt. Langford,

Major Budd,

25

G. A. Harris, Esq.

365

Capt. Geils,

41

Capt. Briggs,

Capt. McAlpin,

Mrs. Smith,

20

Cannanore Missionary

3

meeting Collections,

107

Lieut. Von Streng, .

Capt. M. J. Rowlandson,

Major A. Law (for a Ta-

15

mil Schoolmaster),

N. B. Asthe yearly accounts

of the Mission are closed on the 21st of October, the contri-

butions, which have been receive

d since the 1st November iast, will be acknowledged in the

next Report.

The contributions amounting, as will be seen from the above list, to a

very considerable sum, !

ave enabled our Society to carry their operations

han the resources derived from Germany

in this country, much farther t

ted them to do.

Our report will have shown that, under

would have permit

the blessing of tl

he Lord, the labors of our Mission,

and consegently its

wants, are Increasing every year,

and we trust, that, as hitherto, the libera-

ndian friends and Brethren will k

eep pace with the progress of

lity of our I

ow laborers from Basle in the

our Work.

We are expecting three new fell

course of this year, a most

acceptable accession to our str

ength, on this vast

field of labor.

This reinforcement and the establis!

mment of the Malsamud-

ra Colony in the midst of the country, in

habited by the Kélagudna people

The

will, no doubt, occasion an unusual rise in the expen

diture of the year.

May He, whose Name w

e procl

aim, raise in our behalf

Lord will provide.

not only those, who wil

1'support our work by the gifts of their liberality, but

also a goodly co

mpany of those, who will

assist us by their prayers in our

combat, not only ¢ against flesh and

blood, but against spiritual wickedness

in our trials and discouragements ; re-

in high places ;’ sympathize with us

joice with us in the grace and bless

ings of the Lord, and join us in calling

upon Him, who is faithful, for the fa

1filment of His promises, and the coming

dom. To Him be praise and Glory, Majesty and Dominion,

of His King

Recommending you to Hig grace and Spirit,

.

We remain, Christian Friends, Yours1

n the love of the Lord.

S. HegicH,

J. LAYER,

J. MULLER,

J. C. LEHNER,

C. HILLER,

H. M. Fritz,

G. F. SuTTER,

H. MexGERT,

C. L. GREINER,

H. Frey,

C. Essie,

G. H. WEIGLE,

H. MogeLING,

J. G. SUPPER,

J. AMMANN,

* Rev. J, Laurie (?)

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